Floristry is the art of creating beautiful bouquets, compositions and decorations using plants and flowers. It is not only a way of decorating residential and public spaces, but also a way of self-expression and creativity. Floristry is part of our culture and has a long history, which we will now explore.
History of floristry
Floristry as a science dates back to ancient Egypt and Babylon, where flowers were used as symbols and worship of the gods. In ancient Greece, flowers were used to decorate crowns and wreaths, and in Rome they were used to decorate fountains and other structures. Over time, floristry became increasingly popular, and during the renaissance it became an art form.
Plants and flowers
Modern florists work with a wide variety of plants and flowers, from traditional choices like tulips and roses to exotic species like orchids and anthuriums. When selecting flowers for arrangements such as wedding flowers or daily bouquets, florists consider factors such as color scheme, size, shape, and seasonality. For example, spring flowers like daffodils and hyacinths create fresh, colorful bouquets, while autumn blooms like chrysanthemums and helianthus bring a warm, cozy feel to home decor.
In some cultures, a flower like the red rose symbolizes love, and it is commonly used in rose delivery services, especially for romantic occasions. However, in other cultures, the same flower may carry different or even negative connotations.
Basic principles of floristry
The basic principles of floristry are balance, proportions, textures and color combinations. When creating bouquets and compositions, it is necessary to take into account the combination of colors and their shades, as well as the combination of different plants in shape and texture. The bouquet should be balanced and harmonious, and each element should be in the right proportion.
Floristry techniques
There are many floristry techniques that can be used to create bouquets and compositions.
- Classic bouquet: the simplest and most popular type of bouquet, consisting of a main flower, a few secondary flowers and green plants.
- Cascade bouquet: a bouquet that falls down and creates a waterfall effect. It is often used for weddings and other special occasions.
- Cylindrical bouquet: a bouquet that has a cylindrical shape and is often used for bridal bouquets.
- Spherical bouquet: a bouquet that has a spherical shape and is often used to create a highly decorative look in a room. Composition: this is the creation of a picture out of flowers and plants. Compositions can be simple, consisting of a few elements, or complex, with many details.
- Basket: it is a composition that is placed in a basket and is usually used to decorate tables or other places in the room.
Tools and materials
To create bouquets and compositions florists use various tools and materials. Some of these include: flower cutting scissors (secateurs), wire and tape to create the frame of the bouquet, floral foam to hold the flowers in place, and various embellishments such as ribbons, beads, and stones.